The three countries most affected by the Chernobyl disaster were Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia.
Impact on Ukraine
- Chernobyl Power Plant: The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, where the accident occurred, is located in northern Ukraine.
- Evacuation Zone: A large exclusion zone, encompassing approximately 2,600 square kilometers, was established around the plant in Ukraine.
- Health Impacts: Ukrainian citizens within the exclusion zone and surrounding areas experienced elevated radiation exposure, leading to increased risks of cancer and other health problems.
Impact on Belarus
- Downwind from Chernobyl: Belarus is located directly north of Ukraine and received the highest levels of radioactive fallout.
- Contaminated Land: A significant portion of Belarusian territory became contaminated, affecting agriculture, forestry, and water resources.
- Health Concerns: Belarus has reported a higher incidence of thyroid cancer and other health issues among its population due to the Chernobyl disaster.
Impact on Russia
- Bordering Region: The Russian border region of Bryansk Oblast received significant radioactive fallout.
- Evacuation and Resettlement: Thousands of people were evacuated from contaminated areas in Bryansk Oblast, and many were resettled elsewhere in Russia.
- Long-Term Health Effects: The Russian government has acknowledged the long-term health effects of Chernobyl radiation exposure in Bryansk Oblast and other affected regions.
While the Chernobyl disaster had global implications, these three countries were most directly impacted due to their proximity to the accident site and the subsequent fallout.
