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What is the difference between stem cutting and leaf cutting?

Published in Gardening 2 mins read

Stem cuttings and leaf cuttings are both popular methods of plant propagation, but they differ in how they use plant parts to create new plants.

Stem Cutting

  • Uses: A section of stem, typically with at least one node (where leaves grow)
  • Process: The stem is cut and placed in a rooting medium, encouraging root development.
  • Examples: Roses, lavender, and many shrubs

Leaf Cutting

  • Uses: A leaf, sometimes with a small portion of stem attached
  • Process: The leaf is placed on a rooting medium, often with a small amount of moisture, and roots develop from the leaf or the stem portion.
  • Examples: African violets, begonias, and some succulents

Key Differences

  • Plant Part Used: Stem cutting utilizes a stem section, while leaf cutting uses a leaf (with or without a stem).
  • Root Development: Stem cutting roots directly from the stem, while leaf cutting roots from the leaf or the stem portion.
  • Success Rate: Stem cuttings generally have a higher success rate than leaf cuttings, as they contain more growth hormones and nutrients.

Practical Insights

  • Stem cuttings: Ideal for plants that easily root from stems.
  • Leaf cuttings: Suitable for plants with leaves that can produce roots, often used for plants that are difficult to propagate by stem cuttings.

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