Stem cuttings and leaf cuttings are both popular methods of plant propagation, but they differ in how they use plant parts to create new plants.
Stem Cutting
- Uses: A section of stem, typically with at least one node (where leaves grow)
- Process: The stem is cut and placed in a rooting medium, encouraging root development.
- Examples: Roses, lavender, and many shrubs
Leaf Cutting
- Uses: A leaf, sometimes with a small portion of stem attached
- Process: The leaf is placed on a rooting medium, often with a small amount of moisture, and roots develop from the leaf or the stem portion.
- Examples: African violets, begonias, and some succulents
Key Differences
- Plant Part Used: Stem cutting utilizes a stem section, while leaf cutting uses a leaf (with or without a stem).
- Root Development: Stem cutting roots directly from the stem, while leaf cutting roots from the leaf or the stem portion.
- Success Rate: Stem cuttings generally have a higher success rate than leaf cuttings, as they contain more growth hormones and nutrients.
Practical Insights
- Stem cuttings: Ideal for plants that easily root from stems.
- Leaf cuttings: Suitable for plants with leaves that can produce roots, often used for plants that are difficult to propagate by stem cuttings.
