In Islam, there are specific individuals whom a person is prohibited from marrying. These prohibitions are based on the Quran and the Hadith, ensuring the preservation of family ties and societal harmony.
Here are some categories of individuals whom a Muslim cannot marry:
- Close Relatives: This includes parents, grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and step-relatives. The Quran explicitly states that these relationships are off-limits for marriage.
- Women Already Married: Marrying a woman who is already married is considered adultery and is strictly forbidden.
- Women in a Period of Iddah: This refers to the waiting period a woman observes after the death of her husband or a divorce before she can remarry. This period allows her time to grieve and prepare for a new life.
- Women Who Are Breastfed: A man cannot marry a woman he has been breastfed by or who has been breastfed by the same woman. This applies even if the breastfeeding took place in infancy and even if the woman is not related by blood.
- Women of the Book (People of the Scripture): While interfaith marriage is generally discouraged, some scholars believe that Muslim men are allowed to marry women from other Abrahamic faiths like Christianity and Judaism, while the opposite is not permitted. However, it's important to consult with a qualified Islamic scholar for clarification on this specific matter.
It's important to note that these prohibitions apply to both men and women equally. Furthermore, Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of marrying someone who shares your faith and values. This allows for greater harmony and understanding within the marriage.