Determining the "least harmful" artificial sweetener is complex and depends on individual health concerns and preferences. However, based on current research, stevia is generally considered a relatively safe and healthy option.
Here's why:
- Natural origin: Stevia is derived from the stevia plant and contains no calories or carbohydrates.
- No impact on blood sugar: Stevia does not raise blood sugar levels, making it suitable for individuals with diabetes.
- Limited research on long-term effects: While stevia has been studied extensively, more research is needed to fully understand its long-term effects.
Other artificial sweeteners like erythritol, monk fruit, and allulose are also considered relatively safe, but they may have some potential downsides:
- Erythritol: May cause digestive issues like bloating or gas in some individuals.
- Monk fruit: Can be expensive and may have a slightly sweet aftertaste.
- Allulose: Limited availability and may have a slightly different sweetness profile than sugar.
Ultimately, the best artificial sweetener for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. It's important to consult with your doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.