Before using an AED, it is crucial to ensure safety and prepare the environment for effective use. Here's what you need to do:
1. Check for Responsiveness and Call for Help:
- Assess the situation: Determine if the person is conscious or unconscious. Gently shake their shoulders and ask loudly, "Are you okay?"
- Call 911 or your local emergency number: This is crucial for immediate medical assistance. Provide accurate location details and describe the situation.
2. Ensure the Area is Safe:
- Move the person to a safe location: If the environment is unsafe (e.g., near a power line), carefully move them to a safe area before proceeding.
- Clear the area around the person: Ensure there are no obstructions or anything that could interfere with the AED use.
3. Turn on the AED:
- Follow the AED's voice prompts: The AED will provide clear instructions throughout the process.
- Attach the AED pads: Place the pads on the person's bare chest, as directed by the AED.
4. Follow the AED's Instructions:
- The AED will analyze the heart rhythm: It will determine if a shock is necessary.
- If a shock is advised, the AED will deliver it: It will instruct you to stand clear before delivering the shock.
- Continue CPR until help arrives: If the AED does not advise a shock, continue CPR until emergency responders arrive.
5. Stay Calm and Follow Instructions:
- Remain calm and focused: The AED will guide you through the entire process.
- Follow the AED's instructions carefully: This ensures the best possible outcome for the person in need.
Using an AED can be a life-saving action. By following these steps, you can help increase the chances of survival for someone experiencing cardiac arrest.
