"Dr. ABC" is a mnemonic used in first aid to remember the steps of the primary survey, which is the initial assessment of a casualty in an emergency situation. It stands for:
- Danger: Assess the scene for any immediate dangers to you or the casualty.
- Response: Check for a response from the casualty, such as by calling their name or gently shaking their shoulder.
- Airway: Open the casualty's airway if necessary by tilting their head back and lifting their chin.
- Breathing: Check if the casualty is breathing by looking, listening, and feeling for signs of breathing.
- Circulation: Check the casualty's pulse and for any significant bleeding.
The "Dr. ABC" method helps first aiders quickly and systematically evaluate the situation and prioritize treatment based on the most immediate life threats.
