Understanding Myopia
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry. This occurs because the eye's shape focuses light in front of the retina, instead of directly on it.
Does Myopia Increase Without Glasses?
Yes, myopia can progress even without wearing glasses. While glasses don't stop myopia from progressing, they can help manage the condition by improving vision and reducing eye strain.
Factors Affecting Myopia Progression
Several factors can influence the progression of myopia, including:
- Genetics: A strong family history of myopia increases the risk of developing and progressing the condition.
- Environmental factors: Spending excessive time indoors and engaging in near-work activities, such as reading or using electronic devices, can contribute to myopia progression.
- Age: Myopia typically progresses more rapidly during childhood and adolescence.
Managing Myopia Progression
While there is no cure for myopia, several strategies can help manage its progression:
- Regular eye exams: Regular eye exams help monitor the progression of myopia and ensure proper vision correction.
- Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): This involves wearing special contact lenses overnight that reshape the cornea and temporarily improve vision.
- Atropine eye drops: Low-dose atropine eye drops can slow down the progression of myopia in children.
- Outdoor activities: Spending time outdoors has been linked to a lower risk of myopia progression.
Conclusion
While wearing glasses does not stop myopia from progressing, it helps manage the condition by improving vision and reducing eye strain. It's important to consult an eye care professional to discuss strategies for managing myopia progression and protecting your vision.
