An ethical dilemma presents a situation where two or more ethical values conflict, making it difficult to choose the "right" course of action. Conversely, an ethical lapse occurs when an individual knowingly chooses an unethical option, disregarding established moral principles.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences:
Ethical Dilemma:
- Definition: A situation where two or more ethical values clash, creating a conflict of interest.
- Characteristics:
- Difficult decision-making.
- No clear-cut "right" answer.
- Requires careful consideration of all ethical principles involved.
- Examples:
- A doctor facing a patient's request for euthanasia.
- A journalist deciding whether to publish sensitive information that could harm an individual.
Ethical Lapse:
- Definition: A deliberate violation of ethical principles or standards.
- Characteristics:
- A conscious choice to act unethically.
- A disregard for moral values.
- Potential consequences for the individual and others.
- Examples:
- A company executive engaging in insider trading.
- A teacher plagiarizing a student's work.
Key Differences:
| Feature | Ethical Dilemma | Ethical Lapse |
|---|---|---|
| Decision-making | Difficult, requires careful consideration | Deliberate, disregard for ethical principles |
| Consequences | Potentially negative for all parties involved | Negative consequences for individuals and others |
| Intention | To make the best ethical choice possible, even if it's not ideal | To gain personal benefit or achieve a goal, regardless of ethical implications |
Ultimately, both ethical dilemmas and ethical lapses highlight the importance of ethical awareness and decision-making. While dilemmas require careful consideration of all factors, lapses reflect a failure to adhere to moral principles.
