Teaching methods and techniques are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between them.
Teaching Methods
- Definition: Teaching methods are the overall strategies used to deliver curriculum and achieve learning objectives. They are broad, overarching approaches that guide the entire learning process.
- Examples:
- Direct Instruction: Teacher-centered approach where the teacher presents information directly to students.
- Inquiry-Based Learning: Student-centered approach where students explore questions and discover knowledge through investigation.
- Project-Based Learning: Students learn by completing real-world projects that integrate different subjects.
Teaching Techniques
- Definition: Teaching techniques are the specific tools and strategies used within a chosen method to facilitate learning. They are more specific and practical applications of the broader method.
- Examples:
- Direct Instruction Techniques:
- Lecture: Teacher presenting information verbally.
- Demonstration: Teacher showing a process or skill.
- Guided Practice: Teacher leading students through practice activities.
- Inquiry-Based Learning Techniques:
- Asking open-ended questions: Encouraging students to think critically.
- Designing experiments: Students test hypotheses and collect data.
- Collaborative learning: Students work together to solve problems.
- Direct Instruction Techniques:
Key Differences
- Scope: Methods are broad; techniques are specific.
- Focus: Methods focus on the overall learning process; techniques focus on specific activities.
- Relationship: Techniques are applied within methods to achieve learning objectives.
Practical Insights
- Choosing a method: Consider your learning objectives, student demographics, and available resources.
- Implementing techniques: Select techniques that support your chosen method and engage students effectively.
- Flexibility: Be adaptable and adjust your methods and techniques based on student needs and classroom dynamics.
