The terms thesis and dissertation are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between them.
- Thesis: This term is usually used for a research paper submitted for a Master's degree.
- Dissertation: This term is typically used for a longer and more in-depth research paper submitted for a Doctoral degree (PhD).
In essence, a PhD dissertation is a thesis on a more advanced level.
Key Differences:
- Length: Dissertations are generally longer and more comprehensive than theses.
- Depth of Research: Dissertations require a deeper level of research and analysis than theses.
- Original Contribution: Dissertations are expected to make an original contribution to the field of study.
Example: A Master's student in English Literature might write a thesis on the symbolism in Shakespeare's plays. A PhD student in the same field might write a dissertation on the influence of Shakespeare's works on 20th-century literature.
