The first person to win the Nobel Prize in Economics was Ragnar Frisch, a Norwegian economist. He shared the award in 1969 with Jan Tinbergen, a Dutch economist.
The Nobel Prize in Economics, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968. It is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of economics.
Ragnar Frisch is known for his pioneering work in econometrics, which involves the use of statistical methods to analyze economic data. He developed the concept of "econometric models," which are mathematical representations of economic systems. His work laid the foundation for modern economic forecasting and policy analysis.
Jan Tinbergen is recognized for his work in developing and applying econometric models to analyze economic problems. He was a pioneer in using these models to study macroeconomic issues such as unemployment, inflation, and economic growth.
Both Frisch and Tinbergen were instrumental in establishing econometrics as a vital tool for economic research and policymaking.