Pakistan has debt to various entities, including:
International Organizations:
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Pakistan has received numerous loans from the IMF over the years, often accompanied by structural adjustment programs.
- World Bank: The World Bank provides Pakistan with development assistance and loans for various projects.
- Asian Development Bank (ADB): The ADB provides financial and technical assistance to Pakistan for infrastructure development and other projects.
Bilateral Creditors:
- China: China is a major creditor to Pakistan, having provided substantial loans for infrastructure projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has provided Pakistan with financial assistance and loans in the past.
- United Arab Emirates (UAE): The UAE has also provided financial assistance and loans to Pakistan.
- Japan: Japan is another significant bilateral creditor, providing loans for various development projects.
Commercial Banks:
- International commercial banks: Pakistan has also borrowed from international commercial banks, including those in Europe, the United States, and Asia.
Other:
- Eurobonds: Pakistan has also issued Eurobonds in the international capital markets to raise funds.
It's important to note that the specific details of Pakistan's debt, including the amount owed to each creditor, can fluctuate over time.
