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What Does R+ Mean in Dog Training?

Published in Dog Training 2 mins read

R+ is a common abbreviation in dog training that stands for "positive reinforcement." It means adding something positive to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior.

Here's a breakdown:

  • R: Represents "reinforcement," which means something that strengthens a behavior.
  • +: Represents "adding," indicating that something is being added to the situation.

How R+ Works in Dog Training

When you use R+ in dog training, you are essentially rewarding your dog for performing a specific behavior. This reward could be:

  • Treats: A tasty treat like a small piece of kibble or a training treat.
  • Praise: Verbal praise, such as saying "Good dog!" or "Yes!"
  • Toys: A favorite toy or a game of fetch.
  • Attention: Petting, scratching, or a gentle hug.

Examples of R+ in Dog Training

  • Sit: When your dog sits on command, you immediately give them a treat and say "Good sit!"
  • Come: When your dog comes to you when called, you give them a toy and play a short game of tug-of-war.
  • Leave it: When your dog leaves a dropped item alone, you give them a piece of kibble and praise them.

Benefits of Using R+

  • Positive Association: R+ helps dogs associate positive experiences with training, making them more likely to cooperate.
  • Motivation: Rewards motivate dogs to learn and perform desired behaviors.
  • Stronger Bonds: R+ strengthens the bond between you and your dog by creating positive interactions.

Remember: The key to successful R+ is to be consistent and deliver the reward immediately after the desired behavior.

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