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How Do I Vectorize a Painting in Illustrator?

Published in Digital Art 2 mins read

Vectorizing a painting in Illustrator involves converting a raster image (like a photograph or scanned painting) into a vector image, composed of mathematical equations that define lines, curves, and shapes. This process allows you to resize the image without losing quality and manipulate it with ease.

Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Import Your Painting

  • Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document.
  • Use File > Place to import your painting into the document.

2. Trace the Image

  • Choose the Image Trace tool from the toolbar or go to Window > Image Trace.
  • Select the painting in your document.
  • You can adjust the Image Trace settings in the Control Panel to achieve the desired level of detail and accuracy. Experiment with different settings like Mode, Colors, Paths, and Tolerance to find the best results for your painting.

3. Expand the Image Trace

  • Once you're happy with the Image Trace results, click the Expand button in the Control Panel. This will convert the trace into editable vector paths.

4. Refine the Vector Image

  • You can now edit the individual vector paths using the Direct Selection Tool (A).
  • Adjust the curves, points, and shapes to achieve the desired level of detail and accuracy.
  • Consider using the Live Paint Bucket Tool (K) to fill in areas with color.

5. Save Your Vector Artwork

  • Once you're satisfied with your vectorized painting, save it as an Illustrator file (.ai) to preserve the editable vector paths.
  • You can also export it in other formats like SVG, PDF, or EPS for sharing or printing.

Remember, vectorizing a painting is a creative process that requires patience and practice. Experiment with different techniques and settings to find the best approach for your specific artwork.

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