It's generally not possible to turn black gums pink again. While some temporary discoloration can be addressed, permanent darkening often requires professional intervention.
Causes of Black Gums
- Melanin: Just like skin, gums can produce melanin, a pigment that contributes to color. Increased melanin production can cause darkening.
- Smoking: Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarette smoke can stain gums.
- Certain medications: Some medications, like minocycline, can cause gum discoloration as a side effect.
- Poor oral hygiene: Plaque buildup and bacteria can contribute to gum darkening.
- Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, like Addison's disease, can cause gum discoloration.
Addressing Gum Discoloration
While turning black gums pink is often challenging, you can take steps to address the issue:
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to remove plaque and bacteria.
- Quit smoking: Smoking can significantly contribute to gum darkening.
- See a dentist: A dentist can diagnose the cause of gum discoloration and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Professional Treatments
- Gum grafting: In some cases, a dentist may recommend gum grafting to cover dark areas.
- Laser gum reshaping: This procedure can remove discolored gum tissue.
- Whitening treatments: While not as effective for black gums, whitening treatments may help lighten some discoloration.
It's important to note that the effectiveness of these treatments varies depending on the cause and severity of the discoloration.
