India is projected to have the largest population in the world by 2050, surpassing China.
According to the United Nations, India's population is expected to reach 1.69 billion by 2050, while China's population is projected to decline to 1.32 billion. This shift is primarily driven by differences in fertility rates and population growth patterns.
India currently has a higher fertility rate than China, meaning women in India are having more children on average. Additionally, India's population is younger than China's, which means there are more people of childbearing age.
These demographic trends suggest that India's population will continue to grow in the coming decades, while China's population is expected to decline. This will have significant implications for the global economy, resource consumption, and the environment.
While India is projected to have the largest population, it is important to note that population growth is not necessarily a positive indicator. Factors like economic development, resource availability, and environmental sustainability all play a crucial role in determining the overall impact of population size.