You can create a new SQL Server authentication username and password using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). Here's how:
- Open SSMS: Launch SQL Server Management Studio on your computer.
- Connect to the Server: Connect to the SQL Server instance where you want to create the new user.
- Expand Security: In the Object Explorer, expand the "Security" node.
- Right-click Logins: Right-click on "Logins" and select "New Login."
- Enter Login Details:
- Login Name: Enter the desired username for the new login.
- Password: Enter and confirm the password for the new login.
- Set Server Roles: Choose the appropriate server roles for the new user.
- Example: If you want the user to have full administrative rights, select the "sysadmin" role.
- Click OK: Click "OK" to create the new SQL Server authentication username and password.
Example:
- Login Name:
my_new_user
- Password:
MyStrongPassword123
Important Notes:
- Strong Passwords: Use strong passwords that combine uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
- Security Best Practices: Limit user privileges to the minimum required for their tasks.
Practical Insights:
- SQL Server Authentication vs. Windows Authentication: SQL Server authentication uses usernames and passwords stored within the SQL Server instance, while Windows authentication uses Windows accounts.
- Mixed Mode Authentication: SQL Server can be configured to use both SQL Server authentication and Windows authentication.
- Password Policy: You can set password policies for SQL Server authentication users, including minimum password length, complexity requirements, and password expiration.