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What Is a Good Decile Rank?

Published in Data Analysis 2 mins read

A good decile rank is subjective and depends on the context. Generally, a higher decile rank indicates better performance compared to others in the same group.

Understanding Decile Rank

A decile rank divides a dataset into ten equal groups, with each group representing 10% of the data. The decile rank indicates which group a particular value falls into. For example:

  • 1st Decile: The bottom 10% of the data.
  • 5th Decile: The middle 10% of the data.
  • 10th Decile: The top 10% of the data.

Factors Influencing "Good" Decile Rank

The interpretation of a "good" decile rank depends on various factors, such as:

  • The metric being measured: Is it a positive metric (e.g., exam scores) or a negative metric (e.g., error rates)? A high decile rank is desirable for positive metrics, while a low decile rank is preferred for negative metrics.
  • The specific context: A "good" decile rank for a high school student might be different from a "good" decile rank for a professional athlete.
  • The overall distribution of the data: A decile rank of 8 might be considered "good" if the data is normally distributed, but it might be considered average or even poor if the data is skewed towards higher values.

Examples of Decile Rank in Different Contexts

  • Academic performance: A student in the 9th or 10th decile might be considered a top performer.
  • Income distribution: A person in the 9th or 10th decile of income might be considered wealthy.
  • Sales performance: A salesperson in the 9th or 10th decile of sales might be considered a top performer.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the "goodness" of a decile rank is relative and depends on the specific context. It's important to consider the metric being measured, the context, and the distribution of the data when interpreting decile ranks.

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