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What Makes Someone an Eskimo?

Published in Culture and Identity 2 mins read

The term "Eskimo" is no longer considered respectful or accurate. It is an outdated term that originated from the Algonquin language and was used to refer to Indigenous peoples living in the Arctic regions of North America and Siberia.

The History of the Term "Eskimo"

The term "Eskimo" is believed to have originated from the Algonquin word "<i>askimo</i>", which means "eater of raw meat". It was used by Algonquin people to describe Indigenous groups living in the Arctic regions. However, the term has been criticized for its colonial origins and for being disrespectful and inaccurate.

The Preferred Terminology

Today, the preferred terms for referring to Indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions are:

  • Inuit: Used for Indigenous peoples in Canada, Greenland, and parts of Alaska.
  • Yupik: Used for Indigenous peoples in Alaska and Siberia.
  • Inupiat: Used for Indigenous peoples in northern Alaska.

These terms are more accurate and respectful than "Eskimo" because they reflect the diverse cultures and languages of the Indigenous peoples living in the Arctic regions.

Understanding the Importance of Respectful Language

Using the correct terminology is essential for acknowledging the unique identities and cultures of Indigenous peoples. It demonstrates respect and sensitivity towards their heritage and traditions.


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