Article 12 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the right to equality. It states that all citizens are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law.
This means that no one can be discriminated against based on factors like race, religion, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Here are some key aspects of Article 12:
- Prohibition of Discrimination: Article 12 explicitly forbids discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Equal Protection of the Law: It guarantees that all citizens are entitled to the same legal protection, ensuring fairness and impartiality in the application of laws.
- Equality Before the Law: This principle ensures that everyone is subject to the same legal standards and procedures, regardless of their background.
- Non-Discrimination in Public Employment: Article 12 also extends to public employment, prohibiting discrimination in recruitment, promotion, or other employment-related matters.
Article 12 plays a crucial role in establishing a just and equitable society in Pakistan. It serves as a fundamental safeguard against discriminatory practices and ensures that all citizens have equal opportunities and rights.
