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How Do I Delete a File in DOS?

Published in Computer Basics 2 mins read

Deleting files in DOS is a straightforward process using the DEL command. Here's how:

1. Open the DOS Prompt

  • Navigate to the directory containing the file you want to delete.
  • Type CMD in the Windows search bar and press Enter.
  • This will open the Command Prompt window.

2. Use the DEL Command

  • Type DEL followed by the filename and press Enter.
  • Example: DEL myfile.txt will delete the file named "myfile.txt".

3. Delete Multiple Files

  • To delete multiple files, use wildcards:
    • *DEL .txt** will delete all files with the .txt extension in the current directory.
    • *DEL file.doc** will delete all files starting with "file" and ending with ".doc".

4. Confirm Deletion

  • By default, DOS does not prompt for confirmation before deleting files.
  • To prompt for confirmation, use the /P switch: DEL /P myfile.txt
  • This will ask you to confirm the deletion before proceeding.

5. Delete Files in a Specific Directory

  • Use the CD command to navigate to the desired directory before using DEL.
  • Example:
    • CD C:\Documents\MyFiles (Change to the specified directory)
    • DEL myfile.txt (Delete the file in the current directory)

6. Delete Read-Only Files

  • To delete read-only files, use the /F switch: DEL /F myfile.txt

7. Delete Files with Hidden Attributes

  • To delete files with hidden attributes, use the /A switch: DEL /A myfile.txt

8. Delete Files in a Different Drive

  • Use the drive letter followed by a colon before the filename: DEL D:\myfile.txt

9. Undelete Files

  • Unfortunately, the DEL command permanently deletes files.
  • However, you can use third-party data recovery software to try and recover deleted files.

10. Important Note:

  • Be cautious while using the DEL command. Deleting files permanently removes them from your system. Always ensure you have backups before deleting important files.

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