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What is Instrumental Narrative?

Published in Communication and Persuasion 3 mins read

Instrumental narrative is a powerful storytelling technique used to persuade, motivate, or inspire an audience. It's not just about telling a story; it's about using that story to achieve a specific goal.

Here's how it works:

  • Start with a clear objective: What do you want your audience to do, think, or feel after hearing your story?
  • Craft a compelling narrative: The story itself should be engaging and relatable, drawing the audience in.
  • Link the narrative to your objective: The story's themes, characters, and events should directly connect to your desired outcome.

Think of it like this:

  • Traditional narrative: A story told for entertainment or to explore a theme.
  • Instrumental narrative: A story told to achieve something beyond just telling the story.

Examples of Instrumental Narrative:

  • Marketing: A commercial showcasing a customer's positive experience with a product to increase sales.
  • Education: A teacher using historical narratives to teach students about social justice.
  • Politics: A politician sharing a personal story about overcoming adversity to connect with voters and build support.
  • Personal development: A motivational speaker sharing their own journey to inspire others to achieve their goals.

Key Elements of Instrumental Narrative:

  • Relatable Characters: The audience should connect with the characters and their struggles.
  • Emotional Impact: The story should evoke emotions in the audience, creating a deeper connection.
  • Clear Message: The message or takeaway from the story should be clear and memorable.
  • Call to Action: Instrumental narratives often end with a clear call to action, encouraging the audience to take a specific step.

Practical Insights and Solutions:

  • Identify your audience: Who are you trying to reach? What are their values and concerns?
  • Choose the right story: Select a story that resonates with your audience and aligns with your objective.
  • Craft a compelling narrative: Use vivid language, strong characters, and a clear arc to captivate your audience.
  • Connect the narrative to your goal: Make the links between the story and your objective explicit and persuasive.

In conclusion, instrumental narrative is a powerful tool for persuasion and influence. By understanding its principles and applying them effectively, you can use storytelling to achieve your desired goals.

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