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Can You Be Intelligent But Not Smart?

Published in Cognitive Psychology 2 mins read

The terms "intelligent" and "smart" are often used interchangeably, but there's a subtle difference. While intelligence refers to the cognitive ability to learn, understand, and solve problems, smartness encompasses practical knowledge, common sense, and the ability to apply intelligence effectively in real-world situations.

Intelligence vs. Smartness

  • Intelligence is a measure of your potential, while smartness is a measure of how you use that potential.
  • Intelligence is often assessed through standardized tests like IQ tests, while smartness is more difficult to measure and is often observed through how someone navigates everyday situations.
  • Intelligence is a cognitive ability, while smartness is a combination of cognitive abilities and practical skills.

Examples

  • A person with a high IQ might struggle with everyday tasks like managing finances or navigating social situations. They might be very intelligent but lack the practical knowledge and skills that make someone "smart."
  • Someone who excels in practical skills like carpentry or cooking might not have a high IQ but is still considered "smart" because they can apply their knowledge effectively.

Therefore, it's possible to be intelligent but not smart. Intelligence is a potential, while smartness is the realization of that potential in a practical way.

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