G68 and G69 are G-code commands used in CNC machining to define and cancel coordinate rotation, respectively.
G68: Rotate Coordinate System
The G68 command rotates the coordinate system by a specified angle around a defined point.
- Syntax:
G68 X<x-coord> Y<y-coord> R<angle>
- Parameters:
- X<x-coord>, Y<y-coord>: Coordinates of the rotation center.
- R<angle>: Rotation angle in degrees (clockwise for positive values).
- Example:
G68 X10 Y20 R45
rotates the coordinate system by 45 degrees clockwise around the point (10, 20).
G69: Cancel Coordinate Rotation
The G69 command cancels any active coordinate rotation set by the G68 command.
- Syntax:
G69
- Example:
G69
cancels the coordinate rotation previously set byG68 X10 Y20 R45
.
Practical Applications
- Machining complex shapes: G68 allows machining parts with angled features by rotating the coordinate system to align with the desired angle.
- Simplifying programming: Rotating the coordinate system can simplify the programming of complex features, especially for angled holes or pockets.
Conclusion
G68 and G69 are essential G-code commands for rotating the coordinate system in CNC machining. They provide flexibility and efficiency in machining complex shapes by simplifying programming and aligning the coordinate system with desired angles.