Personal communication in ecology, like in any other field, is information shared directly with you, such as through emails, phone calls, or conversations. While this information is valuable, it's not typically included in your reference list because it's not publicly accessible. However, you can still acknowledge the source within your text.
Here's how to cite personal communication in ecology:
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In-text citation: Include the communicator's name, their affiliation (if relevant), and the date of communication in parentheses. For example:
- "(J. Smith, University of California, Berkeley, personal communication, August 15, 2023)."
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Reference list: Personal communication is not included in the reference list.
Example:
"The recent decline in the population of the California Condor may be attributed to habitat loss (J. Smith, University of California, Berkeley, personal communication, August 15, 2023)."
Remember: Always obtain permission from the communicator before citing their personal communication.
