Late childhood, typically spanning from ages 6 to 12, is a time of significant physical development. Children experience a steady growth spurt in height and weight, as well as noticeable changes in their bodies and motor skills.
Height and Weight:
- Growth Spurt: Children experience a gradual but steady growth spurt during late childhood. They typically gain around 2-3 inches in height and 5-7 pounds in weight each year.
- Individual Variation: The rate of growth can vary significantly between individuals. Some children may grow taller or gain weight faster than others.
Muscle and Bone Development:
- Muscle Mass: Muscle mass increases steadily, contributing to improved strength and coordination.
- Bone Growth: Bones continue to grow and strengthen, leading to increased bone density and resilience.
Motor Skills:
- Fine Motor Skills: Children develop finer control over their hand movements, allowing for improved dexterity and coordination. This is evident in activities like writing, drawing, and playing musical instruments.
- Gross Motor Skills: Gross motor skills also continue to develop, enabling children to participate in more complex physical activities like sports and games.
Other Physical Changes:
- Tooth Development: Most children lose their baby teeth and develop adult teeth during late childhood.
- Body Proportions: Body proportions become more adult-like, with longer legs and a slimmer waist.
Late childhood is a crucial period for physical development, setting the foundation for future health and well-being.
