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What Are the Physical Changes in Late Childhood?

Published in Child Development 2 mins read

Late childhood, typically spanning from ages 6 to 12, is a time of significant physical development. Children experience a steady growth spurt in height and weight, as well as noticeable changes in their bodies and motor skills.

Height and Weight:

  • Growth Spurt: Children experience a gradual but steady growth spurt during late childhood. They typically gain around 2-3 inches in height and 5-7 pounds in weight each year.
  • Individual Variation: The rate of growth can vary significantly between individuals. Some children may grow taller or gain weight faster than others.

Muscle and Bone Development:

  • Muscle Mass: Muscle mass increases steadily, contributing to improved strength and coordination.
  • Bone Growth: Bones continue to grow and strengthen, leading to increased bone density and resilience.

Motor Skills:

  • Fine Motor Skills: Children develop finer control over their hand movements, allowing for improved dexterity and coordination. This is evident in activities like writing, drawing, and playing musical instruments.
  • Gross Motor Skills: Gross motor skills also continue to develop, enabling children to participate in more complex physical activities like sports and games.

Other Physical Changes:

  • Tooth Development: Most children lose their baby teeth and develop adult teeth during late childhood.
  • Body Proportions: Body proportions become more adult-like, with longer legs and a slimmer waist.

Late childhood is a crucial period for physical development, setting the foundation for future health and well-being.

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