It is difficult to give a definitive number of completed CPEC projects due to varying definitions of "completion" and the ongoing nature of the initiative.
Understanding CPEC Completion
CPEC projects are categorized into various sectors, including:
- Energy: Power plants, transmission lines, and oil and gas pipelines.
- Infrastructure: Roads, railways, and ports.
- Industrial Cooperation: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and industrial parks.
- Social Development: Education, healthcare, and agriculture.
Projects can be considered "completed" when they are fully operational and achieving their intended objectives. However, some projects may be partially operational or still under construction.
Examples of Completed CPEC Projects
Here are some examples of completed CPEC projects:
- The China-Pakistan Friendship Highway (Karakoram Highway): A vital trade route connecting China and Pakistan.
- The Gwadar Port: A deep-sea port in Balochistan, Pakistan, designed to facilitate trade and economic activity.
- The Sahiwal Coal-fired Power Plant: A major power plant supplying electricity to Pakistan's national grid.
Ongoing and Future CPEC Projects
Many CPEC projects are still under construction or in the planning stages. These include:
- The Main Line-I (ML-1) Railway: A high-speed railway line connecting Peshawar to Karachi.
- The Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Industrial parks designed to attract foreign investment and create jobs.
- The Diamer-Bhasha Dam: A large hydroelectric dam project aimed at generating clean energy.
Conclusion
While it is difficult to provide an exact number of completed CPEC projects, it is clear that the initiative has made significant progress in various sectors. Many projects are operational, contributing to Pakistan's economic development and strengthening ties with China.