The mathematician who died at 26 was Évariste Galois.
Galois was a French mathematician who made significant contributions to abstract algebra, particularly in the field of Galois theory. He is best known for his work on the solvability of polynomial equations.
Galois's life was tragically cut short when he died in a duel at the age of 20. He was a brilliant but troubled genius, and his work was only fully appreciated after his death.
Here are some of the key contributions of Évariste Galois:
- Galois Theory: Galois developed the theory of groups, which is a fundamental concept in abstract algebra. His work on Galois theory provides a method to determine whether a polynomial equation can be solved by radicals.
- Field Theory: Galois's work also laid the foundation for the theory of fields.
- Galois Groups: He introduced the concept of Galois groups, which are groups associated with polynomial equations.
Évariste Galois's short but impactful life left a lasting legacy in the field of mathematics. His work continues to be studied and applied in various areas of mathematics and other sciences.