Allama Iqbal pursued his doctoral studies at the University of Cambridge, focusing on philosophy with a specialization in philosophy of religion.
He obtained his Ph.D. in 1908 with his dissertation titled "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia."
His studies in Cambridge were crucial in shaping his intellectual and philosophical journey. They exposed him to the Western academic tradition and influenced his future work, particularly his interpretation of Islam and his vision for a Muslim nation.
His doctoral research explored the evolution of philosophical thought in Persia, analyzing prominent figures like Ibn Sina and Sufi thinkers. This research laid the groundwork for his later contributions to Islamic thought, where he sought to reconcile modernity and Islamic values.
Allama Iqbal's time in Cambridge was pivotal in his intellectual development, enriching his understanding of philosophy and laying the foundation for his influential contributions to Islamic thought.