Changing your brake fluid is an essential part of car maintenance. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
Gather Your Supplies
- New brake fluid: Make sure to use the correct type of brake fluid for your car. Check your owner's manual for recommendations.
- Brake fluid bleeder kit: This kit includes a bleeder screw wrench, tubing, and a container to collect the old fluid.
- Gloves: Brake fluid can irritate your skin.
- Clean rags: You'll need these to clean up any spills.
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from splashes.
Prepare Your Car
- Park on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Open the hood and locate the brake fluid reservoir. It's usually a small, transparent container with a cap.
- Check the fluid level. It should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" markings.
- Remove the cap from the reservoir.
Bleeding the Brakes
- Start with the furthest brake caliper from the master cylinder. This is usually the rear passenger side.
- Loosen the bleeder screw on the caliper.
- Have a helper pump the brake pedal several times.
- Hold the brake pedal down while your helper opens the bleeder screw. This will allow the old brake fluid to flow out.
- Close the bleeder screw and release the brake pedal.
- Repeat steps 2-5 until fresh fluid flows out of the bleeder screw.
- Move on to the next caliper and repeat the process.
- Once you've bled all four calipers, top off the brake fluid reservoir.
Finishing Up
- Tighten all bleeder screws.
- Start the engine and test the brakes. Make sure they feel firm and responsive.
- Dispose of the old brake fluid properly.
Important Note: If you're not comfortable changing your brake fluid yourself, it's best to take your car to a mechanic.