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How Do I Change My Brake Fluid?

Published in Auto Repair 2 mins read

Changing your brake fluid is an essential part of car maintenance. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Gather Your Supplies

  • New brake fluid: Make sure to use the correct type of brake fluid for your car. Check your owner's manual for recommendations.
  • Brake fluid bleeder kit: This kit includes a bleeder screw wrench, tubing, and a container to collect the old fluid.
  • Gloves: Brake fluid can irritate your skin.
  • Clean rags: You'll need these to clean up any spills.
  • Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from splashes.

Prepare Your Car

  1. Park on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  2. Open the hood and locate the brake fluid reservoir. It's usually a small, transparent container with a cap.
  3. Check the fluid level. It should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" markings.
  4. Remove the cap from the reservoir.

Bleeding the Brakes

  1. Start with the furthest brake caliper from the master cylinder. This is usually the rear passenger side.
  2. Loosen the bleeder screw on the caliper.
  3. Have a helper pump the brake pedal several times.
  4. Hold the brake pedal down while your helper opens the bleeder screw. This will allow the old brake fluid to flow out.
  5. Close the bleeder screw and release the brake pedal.
  6. Repeat steps 2-5 until fresh fluid flows out of the bleeder screw.
  7. Move on to the next caliper and repeat the process.
  8. Once you've bled all four calipers, top off the brake fluid reservoir.

Finishing Up

  1. Tighten all bleeder screws.
  2. Start the engine and test the brakes. Make sure they feel firm and responsive.
  3. Dispose of the old brake fluid properly.

Important Note: If you're not comfortable changing your brake fluid yourself, it's best to take your car to a mechanic.

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