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How to Import Environment Variables in Postman?

Published in API Testing 2 mins read

You can import environment variables in Postman by using the Import feature.

Steps:

  1. Open Postman: Start by opening the Postman app.
  2. Navigate to Environments: Click on the Environments tab in the left sidebar.
  3. Import Environment: Click on the Import button in the top right corner of the Environments window.
  4. Select File: Choose the file containing your environment variables. Supported file formats include .json and .postman_environment.
  5. Confirm Import: Review the imported environment variables and click on Import.

Practical Insights:

  • Environment Variables: Environment variables are key-value pairs that store dynamic data like API keys, URLs, or other sensitive information.
  • Organization: Using environments helps you organize and manage different sets of variables for various projects or development stages.
  • Collaboration: Imported environments can be shared with your team members for improved collaboration and consistency.

Example:

Let's say you have a .json file named my_environment.json with the following content:

{
  "id": "e6863867-f85f-4e1e-a307-0d82e3a0c869",
  "name": "My Environment",
  "values": [
    {
      "key": "API_KEY",
      "value": "your_api_key",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "key": "BASE_URL",
      "value": "https://api.example.com",
      "enabled": true
    }
  ]
}

You can import this environment file into Postman using the steps outlined above. Once imported, you can access the values of API_KEY and BASE_URL within your Postman requests.

Conclusion:

Importing environment variables in Postman simplifies managing dynamic data and enhances collaboration. By using this feature, you can efficiently organize and utilize sensitive information within your API testing workflows.

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