Determining the "most poisonous" snake is tricky because it depends on how you define "poisonous." Some snakes have incredibly potent venom but deliver small doses, while others have less potent venom but deliver larger quantities.
Venom vs. Poison
It's important to understand the difference between venom and poison:
- Venom is injected by a creature, usually through fangs.
- Poison is ingested or absorbed through contact with the skin.
The Inland Taipan: A Contender
The Inland Taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is often considered the most venomous snake in the world. It lives in Australia and has venom that is incredibly potent, with enough to kill over 100 adult humans. However, it's a shy snake that generally avoids humans, and its bites are rare.
Other Venomous Snakes
Other snakes with highly potent venom include:
- Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis)
- King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
- Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)
The Importance of Antivenom
Thankfully, antivenom is available for many of these snakes, which can significantly reduce the risk of death if administered quickly.
