Dogs likely don't recognize our gender in the same way humans do. They primarily rely on scent and body language to understand us.
While dogs can distinguish between males and females, their understanding might be based on hormonal cues and behavioral differences rather than a conscious awareness of gender identity.
For instance, dogs can detect subtle changes in our scent, including pheromones that vary between genders. These scents can influence their behavior, such as a dog being more drawn to a female in heat.
Additionally, dogs are sensitive to body language. Males and females often exhibit different postures and movements, which dogs can interpret as social signals.
However, it's important to note that dogs are individuals, and their responses can vary based on their breed, personality, and previous experiences. Some dogs might be more sensitive to gender cues than others.
While dogs may not consciously understand our gender in the same way humans do, they can certainly learn to associate certain behaviors or actions with specific individuals, regardless of their gender.