The Spartans, known for their strict and militaristic society, had a system for dealing with infants deemed unfit for military service. They were exposed, meaning they were left to die in the wild.
Spartan Infancy and the Agoge
Spartan society prioritized military strength and believed that only the physically fit and strong should survive. The Agoge, their rigorous training system, began at birth.
- Newborn Inspection: Immediately after birth, Spartan elders inspected infants. Those deemed weak, deformed, or otherwise unfit were left to die on a hillside called the Apothetai.
- Exposure: Exposure was a common practice in ancient Greece, but the Spartans were particularly ruthless in its application. They believed it was a necessary evil to ensure the strength and survival of their society.
- The Agoge: Those deemed fit for military service were raised in the Agoge, a demanding system that emphasized physical strength, discipline, and loyalty to the state.
The Purpose of Exposure
The Spartan practice of exposure was not simply about eliminating unwanted children. It was a deliberate policy designed to:
- Maintain a strong military: Only the strongest and most capable were allowed to survive and contribute to the Spartan military.
- Control population growth: Exposure helped to regulate population growth and ensure that the state could support its citizens.
- Promote social cohesion: The Agoge and the practice of exposure instilled a sense of shared purpose and unity among Spartans.
The Morality of Exposure
The Spartan practice of exposure is often seen as cruel and inhumane by modern standards. However, it is important to understand it within the context of its time. The Spartans believed they were acting in the best interests of their society and their own survival.
