It takes about 9 months to grow saffron from planting the corms to harvesting the stigmas.
The Saffron Growth Cycle:
- Planting: Saffron corms are planted in late summer or early fall.
- Growth: The corms sprout and produce leaves during the fall and winter.
- Flowering: The plants flower in the spring, typically between October and November.
- Harvesting: The stigmas, or threads, are hand-harvested from the flowers. This is a labor-intensive process that requires skilled workers.
- Drying: The harvested stigmas are dried for several days to remove excess moisture.
- Storage: The dried stigmas are then stored in airtight containers until they are ready to be used.
Factors Affecting Saffron Growth:
The time it takes to grow saffron can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Climate: Saffron thrives in warm, sunny climates with well-drained soil.
- Soil Type: The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good drainage.
- Cultivation Practices: Proper irrigation, fertilization, and weed control are essential for healthy saffron plants.
