Salicylic acid does not remove acne permanently. It's a popular ingredient used to treat acne because it helps unclog pores and reduce inflammation, but it doesn't address the underlying causes of acne.
Here's how salicylic acid works:
- Exfoliates: Salicylic acid removes dead skin cells that can clog pores and lead to breakouts.
- Anti-inflammatory: It reduces redness and swelling associated with acne.
However, acne is often caused by a combination of factors like:
- Hormonal fluctuations: Especially during puberty, pregnancy, and menstruation.
- Genetics: Some people are predisposed to acne.
- Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) can thrive in clogged pores.
While salicylic acid can help manage acne symptoms, it doesn't eliminate these underlying causes. This means that even with regular use, you might still experience breakouts.
To achieve permanent results, it's important to address the underlying causes of acne, which may require a multi-pronged approach that includes:
- Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and getting enough sleep.
- Prescription medications: A dermatologist can prescribe oral or topical medications to address hormonal imbalances or bacterial infections.
Salicylic acid can be a valuable tool in managing acne, but it's crucial to understand its limitations and consider a holistic approach for long-term results.